Root q-w-y ق و ي
The root q-w-y (ق و ي) occurs 42 times in the Qur'an, the 232nd most frequent of its 1,642 roots. It appears in 39 verses across 25 of the 114 surahs, as 3 lemmas (dictionary headwords).
At a glance
| Occurrences | 42 ● |
|---|---|
| Rank among 1,642 roots | 232nd ● |
| Verses containing it | 39 ● |
| Surahs containing it | 25 of 114 ● |
| In Meccan / Medinan surahs | 30 / 12 ~ |
| Early Meccan (Cairo 1924 periods) | 2 ~ |
| Middle Meccan (Cairo 1924 periods) | 11 ~ |
| Late Meccan (Cairo 1924 periods) | 17 ~ |
| Medinan (Cairo 1924 periods) | 12 ~ |
| As verbs / as nouns and adjectives | 0 / 42 ● |
| Spread across surahs (DP, normalized) | 0.603796 (0 even, 1 concentrated) ~ |
| First occurrence | 2:63 ● |
Counts from the Leeds Quranic Arabic Corpus v0.4 root field. Period and Meccan/Medinan splits depend on a classification; the spread measure is one of several (Numbers).
Lemmas
| Most common form | Part of speech | Count | Surahs |
|---|---|---|---|
| قُوَّةً | noun | 30 | 19 |
| قَوِىٌّ | noun / adjective | 11 | 10 |
| لِّلْمُقْوِينَ | noun | 1 | 1 |
● Grouped by the corpus's lemma field. Every lemma is in the lemma-frequencies table.
Most frequent written forms
- قُوَّةً 12×
- بِقُوَّةٍ 6×
- قُوَّةٍ 6×
- ٱلْقَوِىُّ 3×
- لَقَوِىٌّ 3×
- قَوِىٌّ 2×
- ٱلْقُوَّةِ 2×
- قَوِىٌّ 2×
- ٱلْقُوَّةَ 1×
- قُوَّتِكُمْ 1×
● Surface forms, with attached prefixes and suffixes.
Where it concentrates
- Hud 4× · 2.087 per 1,000 word-units
- al-Baqarah 3× · 0.491 per 1,000 word-units
- al-Qasas 3× · 2.098 per 1,000 word-units
- al-Rum 3× · 3.672 per 1,000 word-units
- Ghafir 3× · 2.461 per 1,000 word-units
- al-A'raf 2× · 0.602 per 1,000 word-units
- al-Anfal 2× · 1.622 per 1,000 word-units
- al-Kahf 2× · 1.267 per 1,000 word-units
- al-Hajj 2× · 1.57 per 1,000 word-units
- al-Naml 2× · 1.738 per 1,000 word-units
● The ten surahs with the most occurrences, with the rate per 1,000 of each surah's word-units.
Roots it keeps company with
- ش د د sh-d-d 15 shared verses
- ا خ ذ a-kh-dh 10 shared verses
- ع ق ب ʿ-q-b 6 shared verses
- ع ز ز ʿ-z-z 7 shared verses
- ق ب ل q-b-l 8 shared verses
- ن ظ ر n-ẓ-r 5 shared verses
- ك ث ر k-th-r 5 shared verses
- ا ل ه a-l-h 20 shared verses
~ Ranked by log-likelihood of sharing a verse, one association measure among several (explorer).