Root ʿ-z-z ع ز ز
The root ʿ-z-z (ع ز ز) occurs 119 times in the Qur'an, the 96th most frequent of its 1,642 roots. It appears in 116 verses across 47 of the 114 surahs, as 7 lemmas (dictionary headwords).
At a glance
| Occurrences | 119 ● |
|---|---|
| Rank among 1,642 roots | 96th ● |
| Verses containing it | 116 ● |
| Surahs containing it | 47 of 114 ● |
| In Meccan / Medinan surahs | 71 / 48 ~ |
| Early Meccan (Cairo 1924 periods) | 1 ~ |
| Middle Meccan (Cairo 1924 periods) | 28 ~ |
| Late Meccan (Cairo 1924 periods) | 42 ~ |
| Medinan (Cairo 1924 periods) | 48 ~ |
| As verbs / as nouns and adjectives | 3 / 116 ● |
| Spread across surahs (DP, normalized) | 0.407278 (0 even, 1 concentrated) ~ |
| First occurrence | 2:129 ● |
Counts from the Leeds Quranic Arabic Corpus v0.4 root field. Period and Meccan/Medinan splits depend on a classification; the spread measure is one of several (Numbers).
Lemmas
| Most common form | Part of speech | Count | Surahs |
|---|---|---|---|
| ٱلْعَزِيزُ | noun / adjective | 101 | 42 |
| ٱلْعِزَّةَ | noun | 11 | 8 |
| أَعَزُّ | noun | 3 | 3 |
| وَعَزَّنِى | verb | 1 | 1 |
| فَعَزَّزْنَا | verb | 1 | 1 |
| عِزًّا | noun | 1 | 1 |
| وَتُعِزُّ | verb | 1 | 1 |
● Grouped by the corpus's lemma field. Every lemma is in the lemma-frequencies table.
Most frequent written forms
- ٱلْعَزِيزُ 39×
- ٱلْعَزِيزِ 14×
- عَزِيزٌ 12×
- عَزِيزٌ 11×
- ٱلْعَزِيزُ 7×
- ٱلْعِزَّةَ 4×
- ٱلْعَزِيزِ 4×
- بِعَزِيزٍ 4×
- عَزِيزًا 4×
- ٱلْعِزَّةُ 3×
● Surface forms, with attached prefixes and suffixes.
Where it concentrates
- al-Shu'ara 10× · 7.587 per 1,000 word-units
- al-Baqarah 7× · 1.145 per 1,000 word-units
- Al ʿImran 6× · 1.724 per 1,000 word-units
- al-Nisa' 5× · 1.334 per 1,000 word-units
- Fatir 5× · 6.452 per 1,000 word-units
- Sad 5× · 6.821 per 1,000 word-units
- al-Ma'idah 4× · 1.427 per 1,000 word-units
- al-Anfal 4× · 3.244 per 1,000 word-units
- Yusuf 4× · 2.251 per 1,000 word-units
- Ibrahim 4× · 4.819 per 1,000 word-units
● The ten surahs with the most occurrences, with the rate per 1,000 of each surah's word-units.
Roots it keeps company with
- ح ك م ḥ-k-m 49 shared verses
- ا ل ه a-l-h 69 shared verses
- ر ح م r-ḥ-m 20 shared verses
- ق و ي q-w-y 7 shared verses
- ن ق م n-q-m 5 shared verses
- س ب ح s-b-ḥ 7 shared verses
- ك و ن k-w-n 12 shared verses
- ن ص ر n-ṣ-r 7 shared verses
~ Ranked by log-likelihood of sharing a verse, one association measure among several (explorer).