Root q-d-m ق د م
The root q-d-m (ق د م) occurs 48 times in the Qur'an, the 207th most frequent of its 1,642 roots. It appears in 48 verses across 37 of the 114 surahs, as 8 lemmas (dictionary headwords).
At a glance
| Occurrences | 48 ● |
|---|---|
| Rank among 1,642 roots | 207th ● |
| Verses containing it | 48 ● |
| Surahs containing it | 37 of 114 ● |
| In Meccan / Medinan surahs | 29 / 19 ~ |
| Early Meccan (Cairo 1924 periods) | 4 ~ |
| Middle Meccan (Cairo 1924 periods) | 9 ~ |
| Late Meccan (Cairo 1924 periods) | 16 ~ |
| Medinan (Cairo 1924 periods) | 19 ~ |
| As verbs / as nouns and adjectives | 35 / 13 ● |
| Spread across surahs (DP, normalized) | 0.491783 (0 even, 1 concentrated) ~ |
| First occurrence | 2:95 ● |
Counts from the Leeds Quranic Arabic Corpus v0.4 root field. Period and Meccan/Medinan splits depend on a classification; the spread measure is one of several (Numbers).
Lemmas
| Most common form | Part of speech | Count | Surahs |
|---|---|---|---|
| قَدَّمَتْ | verb | 27 | 23 |
| أَقْدَامَنَا | noun | 8 | 8 |
| يَسْتَقْدِمُونَ | verb | 4 | 4 |
| ٱلْقَدِيمِ | adjective | 3 | 3 |
| وَقَدِمْنَآ | verb | 2 | 2 |
| تَقَدَّمَ | verb | 2 | 2 |
| ٱلْأَقْدَمُونَ | noun | 1 | 1 |
| ٱلْمُسْتَقْدِمِينَ | noun | 1 | 1 |
● Grouped by the corpus's lemma field. Every lemma is in the lemma-frequencies table.
Most frequent written forms
- قَدَّمَتْ 14×
- تُقَدِّمُوا۟ 4×
- يَسْتَقْدِمُونَ 3×
- أَقْدَامَنَا 2×
- ٱلْقَدِيمِ 2×
- قَدَّمَ 2×
- قَدَّمْتُ 2×
- وَقَدِّمُوا۟ 1×
- ٱلْأَقْدَامَ 1×
- قَدَمَ 1×
● Surface forms, with attached prefixes and suffixes.
Where it concentrates
- al-Baqarah 4× · 0.654 per 1,000 word-units
- Al ʿImran 2× · 0.575 per 1,000 word-units
- al-Anfal 2× · 1.622 per 1,000 word-units
- Yunus 2× · 1.091 per 1,000 word-units
- Yusuf 2× · 1.125 per 1,000 word-units
- al-Nahl 2× · 1.085 per 1,000 word-units
- Yasin 2× · 2.759 per 1,000 word-units
- Sad 2× · 2.729 per 1,000 word-units
- al-Mujadilah 2× · 4.237 per 1,000 word-units
- al-Nisa' 1× · 0.267 per 1,000 word-units
● The ten surahs with the most occurrences, with the rate per 1,000 of each surah's word-units.
Roots it keeps company with
- ي د ي y-d-y 14 shared verses
- ث ب ت th-b-t 5 shared verses
- ا خ ر a-kh-r 10 shared verses
- ن ف س n-f-s 7 shared verses
- ظ ل م ẓ-l-m 7 shared verses
- ك ف ر k-f-r 8 shared verses
- ا ل ه a-l-h 20 shared verses
- ا م ن a-m-n 9 shared verses
~ Ranked by log-likelihood of sharing a verse, one association measure among several (explorer).