Root j-z-y ج ز ي
The root j-z-y (ج ز ي) occurs 118 times in the Qur'an, the 98th most frequent of its 1,642 roots. It appears in 109 verses across 47 of the 114 surahs, as 5 lemmas (dictionary headwords).
At a glance
| Occurrences | 118 ● |
|---|---|
| Rank among 1,642 roots | 98th ● |
| Verses containing it | 109 ● |
| Surahs containing it | 47 of 114 ● |
| In Meccan / Medinan surahs | 89 / 29 ~ |
| Early Meccan (Cairo 1924 periods) | 6 ~ |
| Middle Meccan (Cairo 1924 periods) | 19 ~ |
| Late Meccan (Cairo 1924 periods) | 64 ~ |
| Medinan (Cairo 1924 periods) | 29 ~ |
| As verbs / as nouns and adjectives | 74 / 44 ● |
| Spread across surahs (DP, normalized) | 0.379057 (0 even, 1 concentrated) ~ |
| First occurrence | 2:48 ● |
Counts from the Leeds Quranic Arabic Corpus v0.4 root field. Period and Meccan/Medinan splits depend on a classification; the spread measure is one of several (Numbers).
Lemmas
| Most common form | Part of speech | Count | Surahs |
|---|---|---|---|
| نَجْزِى | verb | 73 | 37 |
| جَزَآءُ | noun | 42 | 25 |
| جَازٍ | noun | 1 | 1 |
| ٱلْجِزْيَةَ | noun | 1 | 1 |
| نُجَٰزِىٓ | verb | 1 | 1 |
● Grouped by the corpus's lemma field. Every lemma is in the lemma-frequencies table.
Most frequent written forms
- نَجْزِى 19×
- جَزَآءُ 11×
- تُجْزَوْنَ 9×
- جَزَآءً 8×
- جَزَآءًۢ 7×
- لِيَجْزِىَ 5×
- جَزَآؤُهُمْ 3×
- جَزَٰٓؤُا۟ 3×
- يُجْزَوْنَ 3×
- يَجْزِى 3×
● Surface forms, with attached prefixes and suffixes.
Where it concentrates
- al-An'am 8× · 2.623 per 1,000 word-units
- Yusuf 7× · 3.939 per 1,000 word-units
- al-Saffat 6× · 6.977 per 1,000 word-units
- al-Ma'idah 5× · 1.783 per 1,000 word-units
- al-A'raf 5× · 1.506 per 1,000 word-units
- al-Tawbah 5× · 2.002 per 1,000 word-units
- Saba 5× · 5.663 per 1,000 word-units
- al-Baqarah 4× · 0.654 per 1,000 word-units
- Al ʿImran 4× · 1.149 per 1,000 word-units
- Yunus 4× · 2.182 per 1,000 word-units
● The ten surahs with the most occurrences, with the rate per 1,000 of each surah's word-units.
Roots it keeps company with
- ع م ل ʿ-m-l 30 shared verses
- ح س ن ḥ-s-n 23 shared verses
- ك س ب k-s-b 10 shared verses
- خ ل د kh-l-d 11 shared verses
- س و ا s-w-a 13 shared verses
- ك و ن k-w-n 41 shared verses
- ظ ل م ẓ-l-m 16 shared verses
- ح ر م ḥ-r-m 7 shared verses
~ Ranked by log-likelihood of sharing a verse, one association measure among several (explorer).