Divine Discourses

Surah al-Bayyinah البينة

al-Bayyinah is surah 98 of the Qur'an's 114. It has 8 verses and 94 word-units, is classified Medinan, and is 100th in the Cairo 1924 revelation order. With Mahmoud al-Husary, its recitation lasts about 3 min.

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At a glance

Arabic nameالبينة
English nameThe Clear Evidence
Position in the mushaf98 of 114
Verses8 ●
Word-units94 ●
Distinct roots42 ●
ClassificationMedinan ~
Revelation order (Cairo 1924)100th ~
Period (Nöldeke-Bell four-period scheme)Medinan ~
Juz30 ●
Mushaf pages (Madani 604-page)598–599 ●

Counts from the Leeds Quranic Arabic Corpus v0.4; verses, juz and pages from the bundled Tanzil text and its alquran.cloud metadata. Classification and period are one scholarly convention among several.

Listening time

ReciterWhole surah
Mahmoud al-Husary3 min
Mohamed al-Minshawi2 min
Abdul Basit2 min
Sudais1 min
Shuraim1 min

~ Measured from the audio files Read plays. A recording's pace, not a property of the text. How this is measured.

Most frequent roots

  1. ك ت ب k-t-b 4×
  2. ا ت ي a-t-y 3×
  3. ا ل ه a-l-h 3×
  4. ق و م q-w-m 3×
  5. ك ف ر k-f-r 2×
  6. ا ه ل a-h-l 2×
  7. ش ر ك sh-r-k 2×
  8. ب ي ن b-y-n 2×

● Word-units per root in this surah, Leeds corpus v0.4. Each opens every occurrence on Roots.

Computed sections

  1. Verses 1–5 (5)
  2. Verses 6–8 (3)

~ Found mechanically, where shared vocabulary between neighboring verses drops. A starting point for reading structure, not a scholarly outline.

Sound and repetition

  • 42 recurring root-sequence phrases and 81 recurring surface phrases occur here (Formulas).
  • Most verses end in مه (25% of verses); the ending changes 6 times (Patterns).

● Counted from the Leeds corpus v0.4.

The Arabic text

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ لَمْ يَكُنِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ مِنْ أَهْلِ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ وَٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ مُنفَكِّينَ حَتَّىٰ تَأْتِيَهُمُ ٱلْبَيِّنَةُ ﴿١﴾ رَسُولٌ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ يَتْلُوا۟ صُحُفًا مُّطَهَّرَةً ﴿٢﴾ فِيهَا كُتُبٌ قَيِّمَةٌ ﴿٣﴾ وَمَا تَفَرَّقَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ إِلَّا مِنۢ بَعْدِ مَا جَآءَتْهُمُ ٱلْبَيِّنَةُ ﴿٤﴾ وَمَآ أُمِرُوٓا۟ إِلَّا لِيَعْبُدُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ مُخْلِصِينَ لَهُ ٱلدِّينَ حُنَفَآءَ وَيُقِيمُوا۟ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَيُؤْتُوا۟ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ ۚ وَذَٰلِكَ دِينُ ٱلْقَيِّمَةِ ﴿٥﴾ إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ مِنْ أَهْلِ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ وَٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ فِى نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَآ ۚ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمْ شَرُّ ٱلْبَرِيَّةِ ﴿٦﴾ إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمْ خَيْرُ ٱلْبَرِيَّةِ ﴿٧﴾ جَزَآؤُهُمْ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ جَنَّٰتُ عَدْنٍ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا ٱلْأَنْهَٰرُ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَآ أَبَدًا ۖ رَّضِىَ ٱللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ وَرَضُوا۟ عَنْهُ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ لِمَنْ خَشِىَ رَبَّهُۥ ﴿٨﴾

● Tanzil Quran Text (Uthmani, Version 1.1), copied verbatim; Creative Commons Attribution 3.0, changes not allowed. Source: tanzil.net. Translations are on Read.

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