Divine Discourses

Surah al-Kawthar الكوثر

al-Kawthar is surah 108 of the Qur'an's 114. It has 3 verses and 10 word-units, is classified Meccan, and is 15th in the Cairo 1924 revelation order. With Mahmoud al-Husary, its recitation lasts about under 1 min.

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At a glance

Arabic nameالكوثر
English nameThe Abundance
Position in the mushaf108 of 114
Verses3 ●
Word-units10 ●
Distinct roots7 ●
ClassificationMeccan ~
Revelation order (Cairo 1924)15th ~
Period (Nöldeke-Bell four-period scheme)Early Meccan ~
Juz30 ●
Mushaf pages (Madani 604-page)602 ●

Counts from the Leeds Quranic Arabic Corpus v0.4; verses, juz and pages from the bundled Tanzil text and its alquran.cloud metadata. Classification and period are one scholarly convention among several.

Listening time

ReciterWhole surah
Mahmoud al-Husaryunder 1 min
Mohamed al-Minshawiunder 1 min
Abdul Basitunder 1 min
Sudaisunder 1 min
Shuraimunder 1 min

~ Measured from the audio files Read plays. A recording's pace, not a property of the text. How this is measured.

Most frequent roots

  1. ع ط و ʿ-ṭ-w 1×
  2. ك ث ر k-th-r 1×
  3. ص ل و ṣ-l-w 1×
  4. ر ب ب r-b-b 1×
  5. ن ح ر n-ḥ-r 1×
  6. ش ن ا sh-n-a 1×
  7. ب ت ر b-t-r 1×

● Word-units per root in this surah, Leeds corpus v0.4. Each opens every occurrence on Roots.

Computed sections

  1. Verses 1–3 (3)

~ Found mechanically, where shared vocabulary between neighboring verses drops. A starting point for reading structure, not a scholarly outline. Dr. Khan's outline of this surah is an exercise. His reading of it is quoted in the full profile.

Sound and repetition

  • 0 recurring root-sequence phrases and 0 recurring surface phrases occur here (Formulas).
  • Most verses end in تر (33% of verses); the ending changes 2 times (Patterns).

● Counted from the Leeds corpus v0.4.

The Arabic text

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ إِنَّآ أَعْطَيْنَٰكَ ٱلْكَوْثَرَ ﴿١﴾ فَصَلِّ لِرَبِّكَ وَٱنْحَرْ ﴿٢﴾ إِنَّ شَانِئَكَ هُوَ ٱلْأَبْتَرُ ﴿٣﴾

● Tanzil Quran Text (Uthmani, Version 1.1), copied verbatim; Creative Commons Attribution 3.0, changes not allowed. Source: tanzil.net. Translations are on Read.

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