Root ṭ-gh-y ط غ ي
The root ṭ-gh-y (ط غ ي) occurs 39 times in the Qur'an, the 246th most frequent of its 1,642 roots. It appears in 39 verses across 27 of the 114 surahs, as 8 lemmas (dictionary headwords).
At a glance
| Occurrences | 39 ● |
|---|---|
| Rank among 1,642 roots | 246th ● |
| Verses containing it | 39 ● |
| Surahs containing it | 27 of 114 ● |
| In Meccan / Medinan surahs | 29 / 10 ~ |
| Early Meccan (Cairo 1924 periods) | 6 ~ |
| Middle Meccan (Cairo 1924 periods) | 7 ~ |
| Late Meccan (Cairo 1924 periods) | 16 ~ |
| Medinan (Cairo 1924 periods) | 10 ~ |
| As verbs / as nouns and adjectives | 13 / 26 ● |
| Spread across surahs (DP, normalized) | 0.570186 (0 even, 1 concentrated) ~ |
| First occurrence | 2:15 ● |
Counts from the Leeds Quranic Arabic Corpus v0.4 root field. Period and Meccan/Medinan splits depend on a classification; the spread measure is one of several (Numbers).
Lemmas
| Most common form | Part of speech | Count | Surahs |
|---|---|---|---|
| طَغَىٰ | verb | 12 | 8 |
| طُغْيَٰنِهِمْ | noun | 9 | 8 |
| ٱلطَّٰغُوتَ | noun | 8 | 5 |
| طَاغُونَ | noun / adjective | 6 | 6 |
| وَأَطْغَىٰ | noun | 1 | 1 |
| أَطْغَيْتُهُۥ | verb | 1 | 1 |
| بِطَغْوَىٰهَآ | noun | 1 | 1 |
| بِٱلطَّاغِيَةِ | noun | 1 | 1 |
● Grouped by the corpus's lemma field. Every lemma is in the lemma-frequencies table.
Most frequent written forms
- طُغْيَٰنِهِمْ 5×
- طَغَىٰ 5×
- طُغْيَٰنًا 4×
- ٱلطَّٰغُوتَ 3×
- تَطْغَوْا۟ 3×
- ٱلطَّٰغُوتِ 2×
- بِٱلطَّٰغُوتِ 1×
- ٱلطَّٰغُوتُ 1×
- وَٱلطَّٰغُوتِ 1×
- يَطْغَىٰ 1×
● Surface forms, with attached prefixes and suffixes.
Where it concentrates
- Taha 4× · 2.996 per 1,000 word-units
- al-Baqarah 3× · 0.491 per 1,000 word-units
- al-Nisa' 3× · 0.801 per 1,000 word-units
- al-Ma'idah 3× · 1.07 per 1,000 word-units
- al-Najm 2× · 5.556 per 1,000 word-units
- al-Haqqah 2× · 7.752 per 1,000 word-units
- al-Nazi'at 2× · 11.173 per 1,000 word-units
- al-An'am 1× · 0.328 per 1,000 word-units
- al-A'raf 1× · 0.301 per 1,000 word-units
- Yunus 1× · 0.546 per 1,000 word-units
● The ten surahs with the most occurrences, with the rate per 1,000 of each surah's word-units.
Roots it keeps company with
- ع م ه ʿ-m-h 5 shared verses
- ض ل ل ḍ-l-l 5 shared verses
- ك ف ر k-f-r 8 shared verses
- ق و م q-w-m 7 shared verses
- ا م ن a-m-n 7 shared verses
- ا ل ه a-l-h 10 shared verses
- ك و ن k-w-n 8 shared verses
- ق و ل q-w-l 8 shared verses
~ Ranked by log-likelihood of sharing a verse, one association measure among several (explorer).