Root ḥ-z-n ح ز ن
The root ḥ-z-n (ح ز ن) occurs 42 times in the Qur'an, the 231st most frequent of its 1,642 roots. It appears in 42 verses across 25 of the 114 surahs, as 3 lemmas (dictionary headwords).
At a glance
| Occurrences | 42 ● |
|---|---|
| Rank among 1,642 roots | 231st ● |
| Verses containing it | 42 ● |
| Surahs containing it | 25 of 114 ● |
| In Meccan / Medinan surahs | 26 / 16 ~ |
| Early Meccan (Cairo 1924 periods) | 0 ~ |
| Middle Meccan (Cairo 1924 periods) | 10 ~ |
| Late Meccan (Cairo 1924 periods) | 16 ~ |
| Medinan (Cairo 1924 periods) | 16 ~ |
| As verbs / as nouns and adjectives | 37 / 5 ● |
| Spread across surahs (DP, normalized) | 0.462231 (0 even, 1 concentrated) ~ |
| First occurrence | 2:38 ● |
Counts from the Leeds Quranic Arabic Corpus v0.4 root field. Period and Meccan/Medinan splits depend on a classification; the spread measure is one of several (Numbers).
Lemmas
| Most common form | Part of speech | Count | Surahs |
|---|---|---|---|
| يَحْزَنُونَ | verb | 37 | 24 |
| حَزَنًا | noun | 3 | 3 |
| وَحُزْنِىٓ | noun | 2 | 1 |
● Grouped by the corpus's lemma field. Every lemma is in the lemma-frequencies table.
Most frequent written forms
- يَحْزَنُونَ 13×
- يَحْزُنكَ 5×
- تَحْزَنْ 5×
- تَحْزَنُوا۟ 3×
- تَحْزَنُونَ 2×
- تَحْزَنَ 2×
- لَيَحْزُنُكَ 1×
- حَزَنًا 1×
- لَيَحْزُنُنِىٓ 1×
- ٱلْحُزْنِ 1×
● Surface forms, with attached prefixes and suffixes.
Where it concentrates
- al-Baqarah 6× · 0.981 per 1,000 word-units
- Al ʿImran 4× · 1.149 per 1,000 word-units
- Yusuf 3× · 1.688 per 1,000 word-units
- al-Qasas 3× · 2.098 per 1,000 word-units
- al-Ma'idah 2× · 0.713 per 1,000 word-units
- al-An'am 2× · 0.656 per 1,000 word-units
- al-A'raf 2× · 0.602 per 1,000 word-units
- al-Tawbah 2× · 0.801 per 1,000 word-units
- Yunus 2× · 1.091 per 1,000 word-units
- al-Hijr 1× · 1.527 per 1,000 word-units
● The ten surahs with the most occurrences, with the rate per 1,000 of each surah's word-units.
Roots it keeps company with
- خ و ف kh-w-f 18 shared verses
- ع ي ن ʿ-y-n 6 shared verses
- ا ج ر a-j-r 5 shared verses
- ا ل ه a-l-h 23 shared verses
- ص ل ح ṣ-l-ḥ 5 shared verses
- ع ن د ʿ-n-d 5 shared verses
- ا خ ر a-kh-r 5 shared verses
- ق و ل q-w-l 15 shared verses
~ Ranked by log-likelihood of sharing a verse, one association measure among several (explorer).