Root a-dh-n ا ذ ن
The root a-dh-n (ا ذ ن) occurs 102 times in the Qur'an, the 112th most frequent of its 1,642 roots. It appears in 90 verses across 38 of the 114 surahs, as 9 lemmas (dictionary headwords).
At a glance
| Occurrences | 102 ● |
|---|---|
| Rank among 1,642 roots | 112th ● |
| Verses containing it | 90 ● |
| Surahs containing it | 38 of 114 ● |
| In Meccan / Medinan surahs | 46 / 56 ~ |
| Early Meccan (Cairo 1924 periods) | 3 ~ |
| Middle Meccan (Cairo 1924 periods) | 11 ~ |
| Late Meccan (Cairo 1924 periods) | 32 ~ |
| Medinan (Cairo 1924 periods) | 56 ~ |
| As verbs / as nouns and adjectives | 42 / 60 ● |
| Spread across surahs (DP, normalized) | 0.421026 (0 even, 1 concentrated) ~ |
| First occurrence | 2:19 ● |
Counts from the Leeds Quranic Arabic Corpus v0.4 root field. Period and Meccan/Medinan splits depend on a classification; the spread measure is one of several (Numbers).
Lemmas
| Most common form | Part of speech | Count | Surahs |
|---|---|---|---|
| بِإِذْنِ | noun | 39 | 20 |
| أَذِنَ | verb | 23 | 17 |
| ءَاذَانِهِمْ | noun | 18 | 13 |
| يَسْتَـْٔذِنُكَ | verb | 12 | 3 |
| أَذَّنَ | verb | 3 | 3 |
| ءَاذَنتُكُمْ | verb | 2 | 2 |
| مُؤَذِّنٌ | noun | 2 | 2 |
| تَأَذَّنَ | verb | 2 | 2 |
| وَأَذَٰنٌ | noun | 1 | 1 |
● Grouped by the corpus's lemma field. Every lemma is in the lemma-frequencies table.
Most frequent written forms
- بِإِذْنِ 23×
- بِإِذْنِهِۦ 8×
- ءَاذَانِهِمْ 6×
- أَذِنَ 5×
- بِإِذْنِى 4×
- ءَاذَنَ 3×
- ءَاذَانٌ 3×
- فَبِإِذْنِ 2×
- تَأَذَّنَ 2×
- يَسْتَـْٔذِنُكَ 2×
● Surface forms, with attached prefixes and suffixes.
Where it concentrates
- al-Tawbah 11× · 4.404 per 1,000 word-units
- al-Baqarah 9× · 1.472 per 1,000 word-units
- al-Nur 9× · 6.839 per 1,000 word-units
- al-Ma'idah 7× · 2.496 per 1,000 word-units
- al-A'raf 7× · 2.108 per 1,000 word-units
- Al ʿImran 5× · 1.436 per 1,000 word-units
- Ibrahim 5× · 6.024 per 1,000 word-units
- al-Hajj 4× · 3.14 per 1,000 word-units
- al-Nisa' 3× · 0.801 per 1,000 word-units
- Yunus 3× · 1.637 per 1,000 word-units
● The ten surahs with the most occurrences, with the rate per 1,000 of each surah's word-units.
Roots it keeps company with
- و ق ر w-q-r 6 shared verses
- ا ل ه a-l-h 54 shared verses
- ق ل ب q-l-b 12 shared verses
- ش ف ع sh-f-ʿ 5 shared verses
- ا م ن a-m-n 25 shared verses
- ي د ي y-d-y 8 shared verses
- ص و ب ṣ-w-b 5 shared verses
- ن و س n-w-s 10 shared verses
~ Ranked by log-likelihood of sharing a verse, one association measure among several (explorer).