Root n-f-kh ن ف خ
The root n-f-kh (ن ف خ) occurs 20 times in the Qur'an, the 406th most frequent of its 1,642 roots. It appears in 18 verses across 17 of the 114 surahs, as 2 lemmas (dictionary headwords).
At a glance
| Occurrences | 20 ● |
|---|---|
| Rank among 1,642 roots | 406th ● |
| Verses containing it | 18 ● |
| Surahs containing it | 17 of 114 ● |
| In Meccan / Medinan surahs | 17 / 3 ~ |
| Early Meccan (Cairo 1924 periods) | 0 ~ |
| Middle Meccan (Cairo 1924 periods) | 5 ~ |
| Late Meccan (Cairo 1924 periods) | 12 ~ |
| Medinan (Cairo 1924 periods) | 3 ~ |
| As verbs / as nouns and adjectives | 19 / 1 ● |
| Spread across surahs (DP, normalized) | 0.737545 (0 even, 1 concentrated) ~ |
| First occurrence | 3:49 ● |
Counts from the Leeds Quranic Arabic Corpus v0.4 root field. Period and Meccan/Medinan splits depend on a classification; the spread measure is one of several (Numbers).
Lemmas
| Most common form | Part of speech | Count | Surahs |
|---|---|---|---|
| وَنُفِخَ | verb | 19 | 17 |
| نَفْخَةٌ | noun | 1 | 1 |
● Grouped by the corpus's lemma field. Every lemma is in the lemma-frequencies table.
Most frequent written forms
- يُنفَخُ 4×
- وَنُفِخَ 4×
- نُفِخَ 3×
- وَنَفَخْتُ 2×
- فَنَفَخْنَا 2×
- فَأَنفُخُ 1×
- فَتَنفُخُ 1×
- ٱنفُخُوا۟ 1×
- وَنَفَخَ 1×
- نَفْخَةٌ 1×
● Surface forms, with attached prefixes and suffixes.
Where it concentrates
- al-Kahf 2× · 1.267 per 1,000 word-units
- al-Zumar 2× · 1.706 per 1,000 word-units
- al-Haqqah 2× · 7.752 per 1,000 word-units
- Al ʿImran 1× · 0.287 per 1,000 word-units
- al-Ma'idah 1× · 0.357 per 1,000 word-units
- al-An'am 1× · 0.328 per 1,000 word-units
- al-Hijr 1× · 1.527 per 1,000 word-units
- Taha 1× · 0.749 per 1,000 word-units
- al-Anbiya 1× · 0.855 per 1,000 word-units
- al-Mu'minun 1× · 0.952 per 1,000 word-units
● The ten surahs with the most occurrences, with the rate per 1,000 of each surah's word-units.
Roots it keeps company with
- ص و ر ṣ-w-r 10 shared verses
- ر و ح r-w-ḥ 6 shared verses
- ي و م y-w-m 5 shared verses
~ Ranked by log-likelihood of sharing a verse, one association measure among several (explorer).