Root j-n-ḥ ج ن ح
The root j-n-ḥ (ج ن ح) occurs 34 times in the Qur'an, the 270th most frequent of its 1,642 roots. It appears in 32 verses across 14 of the 114 surahs, as 3 lemmas (dictionary headwords).
At a glance
| Occurrences | 34 ● |
|---|---|
| Rank among 1,642 roots | 270th ● |
| Verses containing it | 32 ● |
| Surahs containing it | 14 of 114 ● |
| In Meccan / Medinan surahs | 7 / 27 ~ |
| Early Meccan (Cairo 1924 periods) | 0 ~ |
| Middle Meccan (Cairo 1924 periods) | 4 ~ |
| Late Meccan (Cairo 1924 periods) | 3 ~ |
| Medinan (Cairo 1924 periods) | 27 ~ |
| As verbs / as nouns and adjectives | 2 / 32 ● |
| Spread across surahs (DP, normalized) | 0.668548 (0 even, 1 concentrated) ~ |
| First occurrence | 2:158 ● |
Counts from the Leeds Quranic Arabic Corpus v0.4 root field. Period and Meccan/Medinan splits depend on a classification; the spread measure is one of several (Numbers).
Lemmas
| Most common form | Part of speech | Count | Surahs |
|---|---|---|---|
| جُنَاحَ | noun | 25 | 6 |
| جَنَاحَكَ | noun | 7 | 7 |
| جَنَحُوا۟ | verb | 2 | 1 |
● Grouped by the corpus's lemma field. Every lemma is in the lemma-frequencies table.
Most frequent written forms
- جُنَاحَ 16×
- جُنَاحٌ 8×
- جَنَاحَكَ 3×
- بِجَنَاحَيْهِ 1×
- جَنَحُوا۟ 1×
- فَٱجْنَحْ 1×
- جَنَاحَ 1×
- جَنَاحِكَ 1×
- جُنَاحٌۢ 1×
- أَجْنِحَةٍ 1×
● Surface forms, with attached prefixes and suffixes.
Where it concentrates
- al-Baqarah 11× · 1.799 per 1,000 word-units
- al-Nisa' 5× · 1.334 per 1,000 word-units
- al-Nur 4× · 3.04 per 1,000 word-units
- al-Ahzab 3× · 2.331 per 1,000 word-units
- al-Anfal 2× · 1.622 per 1,000 word-units
- al-Ma'idah 1× · 0.357 per 1,000 word-units
- al-An'am 1× · 0.328 per 1,000 word-units
- al-Hijr 1× · 1.527 per 1,000 word-units
- al-Isra 1× · 0.643 per 1,000 word-units
- Taha 1× · 0.749 per 1,000 word-units
● The ten surahs with the most occurrences, with the rate per 1,000 of each surah's word-units.
Roots it keeps company with
- ل ي س l-y-s 9 shared verses
- ا ل ه a-l-h 24 shared verses
- ن س و n-s-w 6 shared verses
- ع ر ف ʿ-r-f 6 shared verses
- م ت ع m-t-ʿ 6 shared verses
- ح ل ل ḥ-l-l 5 shared verses
- غ ي ر gh-y-r 7 shared verses
- ع ل م ʿ-l-m 13 shared verses
~ Ranked by log-likelihood of sharing a verse, one association measure among several (explorer).