Root j-n-n ج ن ن
The root j-n-n (ج ن ن) occurs 201 times in the Qur'an, the 47th most frequent of its 1,642 roots. It appears in 196 verses across 70 of the 114 surahs, as 8 lemmas (dictionary headwords).
At a glance
| Occurrences | 201 ● |
|---|---|
| Rank among 1,642 roots | 47th ● |
| Verses containing it | 196 ● |
| Surahs containing it | 70 of 114 ● |
| In Meccan / Medinan surahs | 137 / 64 ~ |
| Early Meccan (Cairo 1924 periods) | 12 ~ |
| Middle Meccan (Cairo 1924 periods) | 47 ~ |
| Late Meccan (Cairo 1924 periods) | 78 ~ |
| Medinan (Cairo 1924 periods) | 64 ~ |
| As verbs / as nouns and adjectives | 1 / 200 ● |
| Spread across surahs (DP, normalized) | 0.344419 (0 even, 1 concentrated) ~ |
| First occurrence | 2:25 ● |
Counts from the Leeds Quranic Arabic Corpus v0.4 root field. Period and Meccan/Medinan splits depend on a classification; the spread measure is one of several (Numbers).
Lemmas
| Most common form | Part of speech | Count | Surahs |
|---|---|---|---|
| جَنَّٰتٍ | noun / proper noun | 147 | 65 |
| ٱلْجِنِّ | noun | 22 | 11 |
| لَمَجْنُونٌ | noun | 11 | 9 |
| ٱلْجِنَّةِ | noun | 10 | 7 |
| جَآنٌّ | noun | 7 | 4 |
| جُنَّةً | noun | 2 | 2 |
| أَجِنَّةٌ | noun | 1 | 1 |
| جَنَّ | verb | 1 | 1 |
● Grouped by the corpus's lemma field. Every lemma is in the lemma-frequencies table.
Most frequent written forms
- جَنَّٰتٍ 37×
- ٱلْجَنَّةِ 26×
- ٱلْجَنَّةَ 18×
- ٱلْجِنِّ 15×
- جَنَّٰتِ 11×
- جَنَّٰتُ 9×
- ٱلْجَنَّةُ 6×
- جَنَّٰتٌ 5×
- جَآنٌّ 5×
- وَجَنَّٰتٍ 4×
● Surface forms, with attached prefixes and suffixes.
Where it concentrates
- al-A'raf 13× · 3.916 per 1,000 word-units
- al-Baqarah 8× · 1.308 per 1,000 word-units
- al-Kahf 8× · 5.066 per 1,000 word-units
- Saba 8× · 9.06 per 1,000 word-units
- al-Rahman 8× · 22.792 per 1,000 word-units
- Al ʿImran 7× · 2.011 per 1,000 word-units
- al-An'am 7× · 2.295 per 1,000 word-units
- al-Tawbah 6× · 2.402 per 1,000 word-units
- al-Shu'ara 6× · 4.552 per 1,000 word-units
- al-Ma'idah 5× · 1.783 per 1,000 word-units
● The ten surahs with the most occurrences, with the rate per 1,000 of each surah's word-units.
Roots it keeps company with
- ت ح ت t-ḥ-t 38 shared verses
- ج ر ي j-r-y 37 shared verses
- ن ه ر n-h-r 42 shared verses
- د خ ل d-kh-l 41 shared verses
- خ ل د kh-l-d 31 shared verses
- ف و ز f-w-z 13 shared verses
- ع م ل ʿ-m-l 35 shared verses
- ص ل ح ṣ-l-ḥ 25 shared verses
~ Ranked by log-likelihood of sharing a verse, one association measure among several (explorer).