{"root":"rHm","safeKey":"ruHm","arabic":"ر ح م","rootLatin":"r-ḥ-m","coRoots":[{"root":"gfr","safeKey":"gfr","arabic":"غ ف ر","rootLatin":"gh-f-r","count":91},{"root":"$yA","safeKey":"shyuA","arabic":"ش ي ا","rootLatin":"sh-y-a","count":37},{"root":"byn","safeKey":"byn","arabic":"ب ي ن","rootLatin":"b-y-n","count":36},{"root":"qwm","safeKey":"qwm","arabic":"ق و م","rootLatin":"q-w-m","count":31},{"root":"rsl","safeKey":"rsl","arabic":"ر س ل","rootLatin":"r-s-l","count":30},{"root":"twb","safeKey":"twb","arabic":"ت و ب","rootLatin":"t-w-b","count":29},{"root":"Aty","safeKey":"uAty","arabic":"ا ت ي","rootLatin":"a-t-y","count":28},{"root":"bEd","safeKey":"buEd","arabic":"ب ع د","rootLatin":"b-ʿ-d","count":25},{"root":"E*b","safeKey":"uEdhb","arabic":"ع ذ ب","rootLatin":"ʿ-dh-b","count":25},{"root":"nfs","safeKey":"nfs","arabic":"ن ف س","rootLatin":"n-f-s","count":23},{"root":"ktb","safeKey":"ktb","arabic":"ك ت ب","rootLatin":"k-t-b","count":23},{"root":"hdy","safeKey":"hdy","arabic":"ه د ي","rootLatin":"h-d-y","count":22}],"byChronologyCoRoots":{"meccan-early":[{"root":"smw","safeKey":"smw","arabic":"س م و","rootLatin":"s-m-w","count":1},{"root":"qwm","safeKey":"qwm","arabic":"ق و م","rootLatin":"q-w-m","count":1},{"root":"dnw","safeKey":"dnw","arabic":"د ن و","rootLatin":"d-n-w","count":1},{"root":"vlv","safeKey":"vlv","arabic":"ث ل ث","rootLatin":"th-l-th","count":1},{"root":"lyl","safeKey":"lyl","arabic":"ل ي ل","rootLatin":"l-y-l","count":1},{"root":"nSf","safeKey":"nuSf","arabic":"ن ص ف","rootLatin":"n-ṣ-f","count":1}],"meccan-middle":[{"root":"gfr","safeKey":"gfr","arabic":"غ ف ر","rootLatin":"gh-f-r","count":12},{"root":"Ezz","safeKey":"uEzz","arabic":"ع ز ز","rootLatin":"ʿ-z-z","count":12},{"root":"hdy","safeKey":"hdy","arabic":"ه د ي","rootLatin":"h-d-y","count":8},{"root":"*kr","safeKey":"dhkr","arabic":"ذ ك ر","rootLatin":"dh-k-r","count":8},{"root":"qwm","safeKey":"qwm","arabic":"ق و م","rootLatin":"q-w-m","count":7},{"root":"Ax*","safeKey":"uAxdh","arabic":"ا خ ذ","rootLatin":"a-kh-dh","count":7}],"meccan-late":[{"root":"gfr","safeKey":"gfr","arabic":"غ ف ر","rootLatin":"gh-f-r","count":25},{"root":"byn","safeKey":"byn","arabic":"ب ي ن","rootLatin":"b-y-n","count":16},{"root":"qwm","safeKey":"qwm","arabic":"ق و م","rootLatin":"q-w-m","count":15},{"root":"$yA","safeKey":"shyuA","arabic":"ش ي ا","rootLatin":"sh-y-a","count":15},{"root":"ktb","safeKey":"ktb","arabic":"ك ت ب","rootLatin":"k-t-b","count":12},{"root":"Ebd","safeKey":"uEbd","arabic":"ع ب د","rootLatin":"ʿ-b-d","count":12}],"medinan":[{"root":"gfr","safeKey":"gfr","arabic":"غ ف ر","rootLatin":"gh-f-r","count":53},{"root":"twb","safeKey":"twb","arabic":"ت و ب","rootLatin":"t-w-b","count":22},{"root":"rsl","safeKey":"rsl","arabic":"ر س ل","rootLatin":"r-s-l","count":19},{"root":"$yA","safeKey":"shyuA","arabic":"ش ي ا","rootLatin":"sh-y-a","count":18},{"root":"byn","safeKey":"byn","arabic":"ب ي ن","rootLatin":"b-y-n","count":15},{"root":"fDl","safeKey":"fuDl","arabic":"ف ض ل","rootLatin":"f-ḍ-l","count":13}]},"_source":"Leeds Quranic Arabic Corpus v0.4 (Kais Dukes, corpus.quran.com, GPL)","_window":"verse-level (same-verse attestation)","_exclusionRule":"Corpus-wide frequency > 700 treated as function-word-like and excluded as a partner","_excludedRoots":["a-l-h","r-b-b","ʿ-l-m","a-m-n","q-w-l","k-w-n"],"_topN":12,"_chronologySource":"Egyptian Standard (Cairo 1924) revelation order, four-period classification following Nöldeke-Bell tradition (Watt, \"Bell's Introduction to the Qur'an\", 1970) — same periodization as data/chronology.json.","_chronologyTopN":6,"_method":"Counted at verse level: two roots co-occur once for each verse in which both are attested. Roots occurring more than 700 times across the whole corpus are excluded as counting partners (treated as function-word-like given their extreme frequency); the top 12 remaining partners are kept, ranked by co-occurrence count. Co-occurrence describes distribution in the text. It does not by itself establish meaning.","_computed":"2026-07-16"}